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一个不会报错的jsp彩色验证码程序
一般的,会报servlet错误:
getOutputStream() has already been called for this response
但是这个程序不会报错,原因是把里面的空格都删除
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在tomcat中jsp编译成servlet之后在函数_jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)的最后
有一段这样的代码
finally {
if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
}
这里是在释放在jsp中使用的对象,会调用response.getWriter(),因为这个方法是和
response.getOutputStream()相冲突的!所以会出现以上这个异常。然后当然是要提出解决的办法,其实挺简单的(并不是和某些朋友说的那样--
将jsp内的所有空格和回车符号所有都删除掉),
在使用完输出流以后调用以下两行代码即可:
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
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分割线内为引用~
<div style="border-right: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-right: 5px; border-top: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-left: 4px; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 4px; border-left: #cccccc 1px solid; width: 98%; padding-top: 4px; border-bottom: #cccccc 1px solid; background-color: #eeeeee;"> 1 <%@ page import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>
2 <%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %>
3 <%!
4 Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc) {
5 Random random = new Random();
6 if(fc>255) fc=255;
7 if(bc>255) bc=255;
8 int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
9 int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
10 int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
11 return new Color(r,g,b);
12 }
13 %>
14 <%
15 try {
16 response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
17 response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
18 response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
19 int width=60, height=20;
20 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
21 OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();
22 Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
23 Random random = new Random();
24 g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
25 g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
26
27 g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
28 g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
29 for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
30  {
31 int x = random.nextInt(width);
32 int y = random.nextInt(height);
33 int xl = random.nextInt(12);
34 int yl = random.nextInt(12);
35 g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
36 }
37 String sRand="";
38 for (int i=0;i<4;i++) {
39 String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
40 sRand+=rand;
41 g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
42 g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
43 }
44 session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);
45 g.dispose();
46
47 ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG",os);
48 os.flush();
49 os.close();
50 os=null;
51 response.flushBuffer();
52 out.clear();
53 out = pageContext.pushBody();
54 }
55 catch(IllegalStateException e)
56  {
57 System.out.println(e.getMessage());
58 e.printStackTrace();
59 }%>
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