Supported Encodings

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The classes java.io.InputStreamReader, java.io.OutputStreamWriter, java.lang.String, and classes in the java.nio.charset package can convert between Unicode and a number of other character encodings. The supported encodings vary between different implementations of the Java 2 platform. The java.lang package specification and the class description for java.nio.charset.Charset list the encodings that any implementation of the Java 2 platform, Standard Edition, v. 1.4.2 is required to support.
Sun's Java 2 Software Development Kit, Standard Edition, v. 1.4.2 for all platforms (SolarisTM operating environment, Linux, and Microsoft Windows) and the Java 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition, v. 1.4.2 for Solaris and Linux support all encodings shown on this page. Sun's Java 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition, v. 1.4.2 for Windows may be installed as a complete international version or as a European languages version. The J2RE installer by default installs a European languages version if it recognizes that the host operating system only supports European languages. If the installer recognizes that any other language is needed, or if the user requests support for non-European languages in a customized installation, a complete international version is installed. The European languages version only supports the encodings shown in the first table. The international version (which includes the lib/charsets.jar file) supports all encodings shown on this page.
The following tables show the encoding sets supported by J2SE 1.4.2. The canonical names used by the new java.nio APIs are in many cases not the same as those used in the java.io and java.lang APIs.
Basic Encoding Set (contained in lib/rt.jar)
Supported by java.nio, java.io and java.lang APIs

Canonical Name for java.nio API
Canonical Name for java.io and java.lang API
Description
US-ASCII
ASCII
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
windows-1250
Cp1250
Windows Eastern European
windows-1251
Cp1251
Windows Cyrillic
windows-1252
Cp1252
Windows Latin-1
windows-1253
Cp1253
Windows Greek
windows-1254
Cp1254
Windows Turkish
windows-1257
Cp1257
Windows Baltic
ISO-8859-1
ISO8859_1
ISO 8859-1, Latin Alphabet No. 1
ISO-8859-2
ISO8859_2
Latin Alphabet No. 2
ISO-8859-4
ISO8859_4
Latin Alphabet No. 4
ISO-8859-5
ISO8859_5
Latin/Cyrillic Alphabet
ISO-8859-7
ISO8859_7
Latin/Greek Alphabet
ISO-8859-9
ISO8859_9
Latin Alphabet No. 5
ISO-8859-13
ISO8859_13
Latin Alphabet No. 7
ISO-8859-15
ISO8859_15
Latin Alphabet No. 9
KOI8-R
KOI8_R
KOI8-R, Russian
UTF-8
UTF8
Eight-bit UCS Transformation Format
UTF-16
UTF-16
Sixteen-bit UCS Transformation Format, byte order identified by an optional byte-order mark
UTF-16BE
UnicodeBigUnmarked
Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, big-endian byte order
UTF-16LE
UnicodeLittleUnmarked
Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, little-endian byte order
Not available
UnicodeBig
Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, big-endian byte order, with byte-order mark
Not available
UnicodeLittle
Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, little-endian byte order, with byte-order mark
Extended Encoding Set (contained in lib/charsets.jar)
Supported by java.nio, java.io and java.lang APIs

Canonical Name for java.nio API
Canonical Name for java.io and java.lang API
Description
windows-1255
Cp1255
Windows Hebrew
windows-1256
Cp1256
Windows Arabic
windows-1258
Cp1258
Windows Vietnamese
ISO-8859-3
ISO8859_3
Latin Alphabet No. 3
ISO-8859-6
ISO8859_6
Latin/Arabic Alphabet
ISO-8859-8
ISO8859_8
Latin/Hebrew Alphabet
windows-31j
MS932
Windows Japanese
EUC-JP
EUC_JP
JISX 0201, 0208 and 0212, EUC encoding Japanese
x-EUC-JP-LINUX
EUC_JP_LINUX
JISX 0201, 0208 , EUC encoding Japanese
Shift_JIS
SJIS
Shift-JIS, Japanese
ISO-2022-JP
ISO2022JP
JIS X 0201, 0208, in ISO 2022 form, Japanese
x-mswin-936
MS936
Windows Simplified Chinese
GB18030
GB18030
Simplified Chinese, PRC standard
x-EUC-CN
EUC_CN
GB2312, EUC encoding, Simplified Chinese
GBK
GBK
GBK, Simplified Chinese
ISCII91
ISCII91
ISCII91 encoding of Indic scripts
x-windows-949
MS949
Windows Korean
EUC-KR
EUC_KR
KS C 5601, EUC encoding, Korean
ISO-2022-KR
ISO2022KR
ISO 2022 KR, Korean
x-windows-950
MS950
Windows Traditional Chinese
x-MS950-HKSCS
MS950_HKSCS
Windows Traditional Chinese with Hong Kong extensions
x-EUC-TW
EUC_TW
CNS11643 (Plane 1-3), EUC encoding, Traditional Chinese
Big5
Big5
Big5, Traditional Chinese
Big5-HKSCS
Big5_HKSCS
Big5 with Hong Kong extensions, Traditional Chinese
TIS-620
TIS620
TIS620, Thai
Extended Encoding Set (contained in lib/charsets.jar)
Supported by java.io and java.lang APIs

Canonical Name
Description
Big5_Solaris
Big5 with seven additional Hanzi ideograph character mappings for the Solaris zh_TW.BIG5 locale
Cp037
USA, Canada (Bilingual, French), Netherlands, Portugal, Brazil, Australia
Cp273
IBM Austria, Germany
Cp277
IBM Denmark, Norway
Cp278
IBM Finland, Sweden
Cp280
IBM Italy
Cp284
IBM Catalan/Spain, Spanish Latin America
Cp285
IBM United Kingdom, Ireland
Cp297
IBM France
Cp420
IBM Arabic
Cp424
IBM Hebrew
Cp437
MS-DOS United States, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa
Cp500
EBCDIC 500V1
Cp737
PC Greek
Cp775
PC Baltic
Cp838
IBM Thailand extended SBCS
Cp850
MS-DOS Latin-1
Cp852
MS-DOS Latin-2
Cp855
IBM Cyrillic
Cp856
IBM Hebrew
Cp857
IBM Turkish
Cp858
Variant of Cp850 with Euro character
Cp860
MS-DOS Portuguese
Cp861
MS-DOS Icelandic
Cp862
PC Hebrew
Cp863
MS-DOS Canadian French
Cp864
PC Arabic
Cp865
MS-DOS Nordic
Cp866
MS-DOS Russian
Cp868
MS-DOS Pakistan
Cp869
IBM Modern Greek
Cp870
IBM Multilingual Latin-2
Cp871
IBM Iceland
Cp874
IBM Thai
Cp875
IBM Greek
Cp918
IBM Pakistan (Urdu)
Cp921
IBM Latvia, Lithuania (AIX, DOS)
Cp922
IBM Estonia (AIX, DOS)
Cp930
Japanese Katakana-Kanji mixed with 4370 UDC, superset of 5026
Cp933
Korean Mixed with 1880 UDC, superset of 5029
Cp935
Simplified Chinese Host mixed with 1880 UDC, superset of 5031
Cp937
Traditional Chinese Host miexed with 6204 UDC, superset of 5033
Cp939
Japanese Latin Kanji mixed with 4370 UDC, superset of 5035
Cp942
IBM OS/2 Japanese, superset of Cp932
Cp942C
Variant of Cp942
Cp943
IBM OS/2 Japanese, superset of Cp932 and Shift-JIS
Cp943C
Variant of Cp943
Cp948
OS/2 Chinese (Taiwan) superset of 938
Cp949
PC Korean
Cp949C
Variant of Cp949
Cp950
PC Chinese (Hong Kong, Taiwan)
Cp964
AIX Chinese (Taiwan)
Cp970
AIX Korean
Cp1006
IBM AIX Pakistan (Urdu)
Cp1025
IBM Multilingual Cyrillic: Bulgaria, Bosnia, Herzegovinia, Macedonia (FYR)
Cp1026
IBM Latin-5, Turkey
Cp1046
IBM Arabic - Windows
Cp1047
Latin-1 character set for EBCDIC hosts
Cp1097
IBM Iran (Farsi)/Persian
Cp1098
IBM Iran (Farsi)/Persian (PC)
Cp1112
IBM Latvia, Lithuania
Cp1122
IBM Estonia
Cp1123
IBM Ukraine
Cp1124
IBM AIX Ukraine
Cp1140
Variant of Cp037 with Euro character
Cp1141
Variant of Cp273 with Euro character
Cp1142
Variant of Cp277 with Euro character
Cp1143
Variant of Cp278 with Euro character
Cp1144
Variant of Cp280 with Euro character
Cp1145
Variant of Cp284 with Euro character
Cp1146
Variant of Cp285 with Euro character
Cp1147
Variant of Cp297 with Euro character
Cp1148
Variant of Cp500 with Euro character
Cp1149
Variant of Cp871 with Euro character
Cp1381
IBM OS/2, DOS People's Republic of China (PRC)
Cp1383
IBM AIX People's Republic of China (PRC)
Cp33722
IBM-eucJP - Japanese (superset of 5050)
ISO2022_CN_CNS
CNS11643 in ISO 2022 CN form, Traditional Chinese (conversion from Unicode only)
ISO2022_CN_GB
GB2312 in ISO 2022 CN form, Simplified Chinese (conversion from Unicode only)
JISAutoDetect
Detects and converts from Shift-JIS, EUC-JP, ISO 2022 JP (conversion to Unicode only)
MS874
Windows Thai
MacArabic
Macintosh Arabic
MacCentralEurope
Macintosh Latin-2
MacCroatian
Macintosh Croatian
MacCyrillic
Macintosh Cyrillic
MacDingbat
Macintosh Dingbat
MacGreek
Macintosh Greek
MacHebrew
Macintosh Hebrew
MacIceland
Macintosh Iceland
MacRoman
Macintosh Roman
MacRomania
Macintosh Romania
MacSymbol
Macintosh Symbol
MacThai
Macintosh Thai
MacTurkish
Macintosh Turkish
MacUkraine
Macintosh Ukraine
转自：http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/guide/intl/encoding.doc.html