[转+总结]Linux虚拟系统安装VMware Tools总结

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[转+总结]Linux虚拟系统安装VMware Tools总结  转自中国网络   一、VMware Tools安装手记(For Linux Guest OS)    为什么要装 VMware Tools？   因为它可以改善 Virtual Machine 的运行性能，而且可以让 Host OS 和 Guest OS 互通有无，这样我们就不用伤脑筋，要架设什么服务器，来沟通两个 OS，现在就让我们开始吧！   VMware Tools所在位置：VMware 安装路径 \VMware\VMware Workstation\linux.iso   [root@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom  # 有时可能加载不了，这时就要先将系统关闭，再手动指定 ISO 映像，看下图  [root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom  [root@rd01 ~]# ls -a  [root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp  [root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp  [root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz  [root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib  [root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl  Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.   Installing the content of the package.   # 安装过程的画面，全部使用默认值，一直按 Enter 就对了   In which directory do you want to install the binary files?  [/usr/bin]   What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?  [/etc/rc.d]   What is the directory that contains the init scripts?  [/etc/rc.d/init.d]   In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?  [/usr/sbin]   In which directory do you want to install the library files?  [/usr/lib/vmware-tools]   Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?  [yes]   In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?  [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]   Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?  [yes]   The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed  successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any  time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".   Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by  invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want  this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]    Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:   Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]  Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.   The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.   pcnet32 30153 0  Unloading pcnet32 module   Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.   The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.     Detected X.org version 6.8.   关闭控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]  启动控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]   Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):   # 显示分辨率，这里是以 1024x768 为例   # VMware Tools 安装的时候，会自动修改 X server 的配置文件   [1] "640x480"  [2] Install VMware Tools  （2）From the VM: mount the virtual cd drive  mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/  （3）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/  tar -C /tmp -zxvf /mnt/VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz  （4）Unmount the virtual cd drive  umount /mnt  （5）Now run the installer  /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl  （6）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes".   b) If you have VMware-workstation-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz on disk  （1）Make sure VMware-workstation-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz is on disk inside the VM.  （2）Extract the VMware Tools iso  tar --strip-components=3 -zxvf VMware-workstation-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz \  vmware-distrib/lib/isoimages/linux.iso  （3）Create a temporary mount point  mkdir /mnt/vmtools-temp  （4）Mount the iso image  mount -o loop linux.iso /mnt/vmtools-temp  （5）Copy VMware Tools from the mount  cp /mnt/vmtools-temp/VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz /tmp/  （6）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/  tar -C /tmp -zxvf /mnt/vmtools-temp/VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz  （7）Tidy up  umount /mnt/vmtools-temp  rmdir /mnt/vmtools-temp  rm linux.iso  （8）Now run the installer  /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl  （9）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes".   c) If you have VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz on disk   （1）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/  tar -C /tmp -zxvf VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz  （2）Now run the installer  /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl  （3）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes".