hereson2 发表于 2013-1-15 22:55:26

java裁剪图片

 
 
 
前台用javaScript,后台用java裁剪图片 
<blockquote style="margin-right: 0px;">总体思想:
1.前台网页用js得到裁剪图片的id及x,y,宽度和高度。
2.服务端根据id取出要裁剪的图片 。
3.根据这些参数来生成裁剪的图像。
后台代码如下:
 
<div style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; background: #e6e6e6; padding-bottom: 4px; width: 95%; padding-top: 4px;">http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gifpackage com.wodexiangce;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gifimport java.awt.Rectangle;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gifimport java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gifimport java.io.File;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gifimport java.io.FileInputStream;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gifimport java.io.IOException;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gifimport java.util.Iterator;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gifimport javax.imageio.ImageIO;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gifimport javax.imageio.ImageReadParam;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gifimport javax.imageio.ImageReader;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gifimport javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif/** *//**
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif * 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif *
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif * @author <a href="mailto:lqinglong@yahoo.cn">qinglong.lu</a>
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif *
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif * 2008-3-21
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif */
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gifpublic class OperateImage ...{
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif       
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    //===源图片路径名称如:c:\1.jpg 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    private String srcpath ;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif         
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    //===剪切图片存放路径名称.如:c:\2.jpg
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    private String subpath ;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    //===剪切点x坐标
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    private int x ;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    private int y ;    
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif      
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    //===剪切点宽度
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    private int width ;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif     
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    private int height ;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif    public OperateImage()...{
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }  
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif    public OperateImage(int x,int y,int width,int height)...{
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif         this.x = x ;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif         this.y = y ;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif         this.width = width ;   
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif         this.height = height ;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif    /** *//** 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif     * 对图片裁剪,并把裁剪完蛋新图片保存 。
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif     */
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif    public void cut() throws IOException...{ 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif         
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        FileInputStream is = null ;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        ImageInputStream iis =null ;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif     
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif        try...{   
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            //读取图片文件
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            is = new FileInputStream(srcpath); 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif            /**//*
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif             * 返回包含所有当前已注册 ImageReader 的 Iterator,这些 ImageReader 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif             * 声称能够解码指定格式。 参数:formatName - 包含非正式格式名称 .
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif             *(例如 "jpeg" 或 "tiff")等 。 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif             */
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            Iterator<ImageReader> it = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("jpg");  
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            ImageReader reader = it.next(); 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            //获取图片流 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(is);
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif               
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif            /**//* 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif             * <p>iis:读取源.true:只向前搜索 </p>.将它标记为 ‘只向前搜索’。
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif             * 此设置意味着包含在输入源中的图像将只按顺序读取,可能允许 reader
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif             *  避免缓存包含与以前已经读取的图像关联的数据的那些输入部分。
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif             */
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            reader.setInput(iis,true) ;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif            /**//* 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif             * <p>描述如何对流进行解码的类<p>.用于指定如何在输入时从 Java Image I/O 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif             * 框架的上下文中的流转换一幅图像或一组图像。用于特定图像格式的插件
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif             * 将从其 ImageReader 实现的 getDefaultReadParam 方法中返回 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif             * ImageReadParam 的实例。  
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif             */
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            ImageReadParam param = reader.getDefaultReadParam(); 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif             
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif            /**//*
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif             * 图片裁剪区域。Rectangle 指定了坐标空间中的一个区域,通过 Rectangle 对象
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif             * 的左上顶点的坐标(x,y)、宽度和高度可以定义这个区域。 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif             */ 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(x, y, width, height); 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif              
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            //提供一个 BufferedImage,将其用作解码像素数据的目标。 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            param.setSourceRegion(rect); 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif            /**//*
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif             * 使用所提供的 ImageReadParam 读取通过索引 imageIndex 指定的对象,并将
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif             * 它作为一个完整的 BufferedImage 返回。
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif             */
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            BufferedImage bi = reader.read(0,param);                
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif      
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            //保存新图片 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", new File(subpath));     
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif        finally...{
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            if(is!=null)
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif               is.close() ;       
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            if(iis!=null)
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif               iis.close();  
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        } 
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif         
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif     
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif    public int getHeight() ...{
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        return height;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif    public void setHeight(int height) ...{
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        this.height = height;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif    public String getSrcpath() ...{
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        return srcpath;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif    public void setSrcpath(String srcpath) ...{
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        this.srcpath = srcpath;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif    public String getSubpath() ...{
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        return subpath;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif    public void setSubpath(String subpath) ...{
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        this.subpath = subpath;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif    public int getWidth() ...{
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        return width;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif    public void setWidth(int width) ...{
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        this.width = width;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif    public int getX() ...{
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        return x;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif    public void setX(int x) ...{
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        this.x = x;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif    public int getY() ...{
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        return y;
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifhttp://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif    public
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