用反射技术实现将泛型集合类中的数据导出成EXCEL
用反射技术实现将泛型集合类中的数据导出成EXCEL<div class="postbody"><div id="cnblogs_post_body">最近在工作中碰到许多地方需要将各种类型的集合对象导出到EXCEL中，之前在网上找了NOPI的EXCEL导出工具类，都是将datatable数据导出成excel。但我们这里的数据都是通过对象返回的。于是对工具类进行了改写，使用反射读取到集合类中的属性和数据，可实现直接从集合类中导出数据到excel。废话不多说，贴代码：
<div class="cnblogs_code">using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Reflection;
using System.IO;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
public class ExcelHelper<T>
{
/// <summary>
/// 泛型集合类导出成excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list">泛型集合类</param>
/// <param name="fileName">生成的excel文件名</param>
/// <param name="propertyName">excel的字段列表</param>
public static void ListToExcel(IList<T> list, string fileName, params string[] propertyName)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8";
HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attachment;filename={0}", fileName));
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ListToExcel<T>(list, propertyName).GetBuffer());
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
public static MemoryStream ListToExcel<T>(IList<T> list, params string[] propertyName)
{
//创建流对象
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
//将参数写入到一个临时集合中
List<string> propertyNameList = new List<string>();
if (propertyName != null)
propertyNameList.AddRange(propertyName);
//床NOPI的相关对象
IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
if (list.Count > 0)
{
//通过反射得到对象的属性集合
PropertyInfo[] propertys = list[0].GetType().GetProperties();
//遍历属性集合生成excel的表头标题
for (int i=0;i<propertys.Count();i++)
{
//判断此属性是否是用户定义属性
if (propertyNameList.Count == 0)
{
headerRow.CreateCell(i).SetCellValue(propertys.Name);
}
else
{
if (propertyNameList.Contains(propertys.Name))
headerRow.CreateCell(i).SetCellValue(propertys.Name);
}
}
int rowIndex = 1;
//遍历集合生成excel的行集数据
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
for (int j = 0; j < propertys.Count(); j++)
{
if (propertyNameList.Count == 0)
{
object obj = propertys.GetValue(list, null);
dataRow.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(obj.ToString());
}
else
{
if (propertyNameList.Contains(propertys.Name))
{
object obj = propertys.GetValue(list, null);
dataRow.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(obj.ToString());
}
}
}
rowIndex++;
}
}
workbook.Write(ms);
ms.Flush();
ms.Position = 0;
return ms;
}
}
}
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