peterwei 发表于 2013-2-7 07:42:32

Ubuntu10下Nginx-0.8.54安装

nginx是一个http和反向代理服务器,在高并发环境下性能要比apache好,所以我们也在ubuntu下安装。

下载nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz,解压并编译安装
命令说明:
tar(z-用 gzip 对存档压缩或解压;x-从存档展开文件;v-详细显示处理的文件;f-指定存档或设备)
tar –zxvf nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz
进入相关目录
./configuremakesudo make install
你要运气好的话,一切ok,不过相信没有人运气好的,哈哈。Ubuntu默认的策略是什么库都不装,依赖的库都需要自已手工安装搞定。估计CentOS等linux会好一些。
一般都会出错的,那么我们来看看可能出现的问题。

常见问题解决

缺少pcre library
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

解决方法:下载安装pcre-8.12解决问题,解压后对pcre进行如下操作
./configuremakesudo make install

运气好一次通过,运气不好,make pcre时会出错

缺少gcc-c++和libtool,也就是c++编译包
libtool: compile: unrecognized option `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H'
libtool: compile: Try `libtool --help' for more information.
make: *** Error 1
make: Leaving directory `/home/guangbo/work/pcre-8.12'
make: *** Error 2
guangbo@guangbo-laptop:~/work/pcre-8.12$ libtool -help -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
The program 'libtool' is currently not installed.You can install it by typing:
sudo apt-get install libtool
guangbo@guangbo-laptop:~/work/pcre-8.12$

解决方法:需要先安装libtool和gcc-c++
sudo apt-get install libtoolsudo apt-get install gcc-c++

安装 gcc-c++出错
guangbo@guangbo-laptop:~/soft/pcre-8.12$ sudo apt-get install gcc-c++
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
E: Couldn't find package gcc-c

解决办法:更新源,重新安装gcc-c++。
sudo apt-get install build-essentialsudo apt-get update #更新源sudo apt-get install gcc-c++upgrade更新的话会花很长时间,如果不报错,可以不进行。sudo apt-get upgrade #更新已安装的包,更新会很久

缺少openssl库
./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions
from OpenSSL library.You can either disable the module by using
--without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system,
or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using
--with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=<path> options.

解决办法:
sudo apt-get install openssl

缺少zlib库
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

解决方法:直接下载一个libssl-dev安装,这个包应该也可以解决openssl的问题.
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

没有nginx,logs目录访问权限
: could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied)
2011/03/21 06:09:33 24855#0: mkdir() "/usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp" failed (13: Permission denied)

解决办法:
sudo chmod a+rwx -R logssudo chmod a+rwx -R /usr/local/nginx

测试安装是否成功
对nginx,编译安装没问题后,正式安装并运行
sudo apt-get install nginx/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

浏览器中打开http://localhost,成功看到欢迎界面。

关闭nginx
./sbin/nginx -s stop

Ubuntu Linux实用命令

tar(z-用 gzip 对存档压缩或解压;x-从存档展开文件;v-详细显示处理的文件;f-指定存档或设备)
tar –zxvf nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz

ip查看
ifconfig

编译
make

安装编译好的源码包
make install

编辑文件
sudo gedit/etc/profile

修改根限:chmod说明(u:与文件属主拥有一样的权限;+:增加权限;rwx:可读可写可执行)
-R:递归所有目录和文件
sudo chmod a+rwx -R logs

检查是库是否安装成功
dpkg --list|grep openssl

下载安装库
sudo apt-get install libtool

检查服务启动是否正常
ps -ef|grep

查找openssl安装路径
whereis openssl

更新源
sudo apt-get update

更新已安装的包
sudo apt-get upgrade
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