python3获取天气预报
<div id="cnblogs_post_body"><div class="cnblogs_code">#!/usr/local/bin/python3#coding=utf-8'''Created on 2011-2-25@author: http://www.cnblogs.com/txw1958/'''#http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101010100.html 实时#http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/101010100.html 全天#http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101010100.html 六天##http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=Beijing 英文##http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=TOKYO##http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=Beijing&hl=zh-cn 中文import os, io, sys, re, time, base64, jsonimport webbrowser, urllib.request#北上广深cityList_bsgs = [ {'code':"101010100", 'name':"北京"}, {'code':"101020100", 'name':"上海"}, {'code':"101280101", 'name':"广州"}, {'code':"101280601", 'name':"深圳"}]cityList_main = [ #全国主要城市 #华北 {'code':"101010100", 'name':"北京"}, {'code':"101030100", 'name':"天津"}, {'code':"101090101", 'name':"石家庄"}, {'code':"101100101", 'name':"太原"}, {'code':"101080101", 'name':"呼和浩特"}, {'code':"101090201", 'name':"保定"}, {'code':"101100201", 'name':"大同"}, {'code':"101080201", 'name':"包头"}, {'code':"101090402", 'name':"承德市"}, {'code':"101100401", 'name':"晋中"}, {'code':"101080501", 'name':"通辽"}, {'code':"101091101", 'name':"秦皇岛"}, #东北 {'code':"101050101", 'name':"哈尔滨"}, {'code':"101060101", 'name':"长春"}, {'code':"101070101", 'name':"沈阳"}, {'code':"101050201", 'name':"齐齐哈尔"}, {'code':"101060201", 'name':"吉林"}, {'code':"101070201", 'name':"大连"}, {'code':"101050301", 'name':"牡丹江"}, {'code':"101060301", 'name':"延吉"}, {'code':"101070301", 'name':"鞍山"}, {'code':"101050501", 'name':"绥化"}, {'code':"101060601", 'name':"白城"}, {'code':"101071401", 'name':"葫芦岛"}, #华南 {'code':"101280101", 'name':"广州"}, {'code':"101300101", 'name':"南宁"}, {'code':"101310101", 'name':"海口"}, {'code':"101320101", 'name':"香港"}, {'code':"101330101", 'name':"澳门"}, {'code':"101280601", 'name':"深圳"}, {'code':"101300501", 'name':"桂林"}, {'code':"101310201", 'name':"三亚"}, {'code':"101280701", 'name':"珠海"}, {'code':"101281701", 'name':"中山"}, {'code':"101301001", 'name':"百色"}, {'code':"101310215", 'name':"万宁"}, #西北 {'code':"101110101", 'name':"西安"}, {'code':"101160101", 'name':"兰州"}, {'code':"101150101", 'name':"西宁"}, {'code':"101170101", 'name':"银川"}, {'code':"101130101", 'name':"乌鲁木齐"}, {'code':"101110300", 'name':"延安"}, {'code':"101110901", 'name':"宝鸡"}, {'code':"101160901", 'name':"天水"}, {'code':"101170301", 'name':"吴忠"}, {'code':"101130501", 'name':"吐鲁番"}, {'code':"101160801", 'name':"酒泉"}, {'code':"101170401", 'name':"固原"}, #西南 {'code':"101040100", 'name':"重庆"}, {'code':"101270101", 'name':"成都"}, {'code':"101260101", 'name':"贵阳"}, {'code':"101290101", 'name':"昆明"}, {'code':"101140101", 'name':"拉萨"}, {'code':"101270401", 'name':"绵阳"}, {'code':"101260201", 'name':"遵义"}, {'code':"101290201", 'name':"大理"}, {'code':"101271401", 'name':"乐山"}, {'code':"101260801", 'name':"六盘水"}, {'code':"101291401", 'name':"丽江"}, #华东 {'code':"101020100", 'name':"上海"}, {'code':"101230101", 'name':"福州"}, {'code':"101220101", 'name':"合肥"}, {'code':"101240101", 'name':"南昌"}, {'code':"101120101", 'name':"济南"}, {'code':"101210301", 'name':"嘉兴"}, {'code':"101190101", 'name':"南京"}, {'code':"101210401", 'name':"宁波"}, {'code':"101210101", 'name':"杭州"}, {'code':"101190401", 'name':"苏州"}, {'code':"101120201", 'name':"青岛"}, {'code':"101230201", 'name':"厦门"}, {'code':"101340101", 'name':"台北市"}, #华中 {'code':"101180101", 'name':"郑州"}, {'code':"101200101", 'name':"武汉"}, {'code':"101250101", 'name':"长沙"}, {'code':"101180201", 'name':"安阳"}, {'code':"101200201", 'name':"襄阳"}, {'code':"101250201", 'name':"湘潭"}, {'code':"101250301", 'name':"株洲"}, {'code':"101180401", 'name':"许昌"}, {'code':"101250601", 'name':"常德"}, {'code':"101251101", 'name':"张家界"}, {'code':"101200401", 'name':"孝感"}, {'code':"101201401", 'name':"荆门"}]#返回dict类型: twitter = {'image': imgPath, 'message': content}def getCityWeather_RealTime(cityID): url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/" + str(cityID) + ".html" try: stdout = urllib.request.urlopen(url) weatherInfomation = stdout.read().decode('utf-8') jsonDatas = json.loads(weatherInfomation) city = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["city"] temp = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp"] fx = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["WD"] #风向 fl = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["WS"] #风力 sd = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["SD"] #相对湿度 tm = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["time"] content = "#" + city + "#" + " " + temp + "℃ " + fx + fl + " " + "相对湿度" + sd + " "+ "发布时间:" + tm twitter = {'image': "", 'message': content} except (SyntaxError) as err: print(">>>>>> SyntaxError: " + err.args) except: print(">>>>>> OtherError: ") else: return twitter finally: None#返回dict类型: twitter = {'image': imgPath, 'message': content}def getCityWeatherDetail_SixDay(cityID): url = "http://m.weather.com.cn/data/" + str(cityID) + ".html" try: stdout = urllib.request.urlopen(url) weatherInfomation = stdout.read().decode('utf-8') jsonDatas = json.loads(weatherInfomation) city = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["city"] tempF1 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["tempF1"] weather = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["img_title1"] img = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["img1"] fx = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["fx1"] #风向 cy = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index"] #暖 #穿衣指数 zw = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_uv"] #最弱 #紫外线指数 xc = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_xc"] #不宜 #洗车 tr = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_tr"] #很适宜 #旅游 co = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_co"] #舒适 #舒适度 cl = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_cl"] #较适宜#晨练指数 ls = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_ls"] #不太适宜#晾晒指数 ag = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_ag"] #不易发" #过敏 temp1 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp1"] temp2 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp2"] temp3 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp3"] temp4 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp4"] temp5 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp5"] temp6 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp6"] weather1 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather1"] weather2 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather2"] weather3 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather3"] weather4 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather4"] weather5 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather5"] weather6 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather6"] if int(img) < 10: imgPath = "icon\d" + "0" + str(img) + ".gif" else: imgPath = "icon\d" + str(img) + ".gif" content = "#" + city + "#" + "\n<指数> " + "穿衣:" + cy + " 紫外线:" + zw + " 洗车:" + xc \ + " 旅游:" + tr + " 舒适度:" + co + " 晨练:" + cl + " 晾晒:" + ls + " 过敏:" + ag + "\n" \ + "<天气>" + " 1天:" + temp1 + " " + weather1 + " 2天:" + temp2 + " " + weather2+ " 3天:" + temp3 + " " + weather3\ + " 4天:" + temp4 + " " + weather4 + " 5天:" + temp5 + " " + weather5+ " 6天:" + temp6 + " " + weather6 twitter = {'image': imgPath, 'message': content} except (SyntaxError) as err: print(">>>>>> SyntaxError: " + err.args) except: print(">>>>>> OtherError: ") else: return twitter finally: None#返回dict类型: twitter = {'image': imgPath, 'message': content}def getCityWeather_AllDay(cityID): url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/" + str(cityID) + ".html" try: stdout = urllib.request.urlopen(url) weatherInfomation = stdout.read().decode('utf-8') jsonDatas = json.loads(weatherInfomation) city = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["city"] temp1 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp1"] temp2 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp2"] weather = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather"] img1 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["img1"] img2 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["img2"] ptime = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["ptime"] content = city + "," + weather + ",最高气温:" + temp1 + ",最低气温:"+ temp2 + ",发布时间:" + ptime twitter = {'image': "icon\d" + img1, 'message': content} except (SyntaxError) as err: print(">>>>>> SyntaxError: " + err.args) except: print(">>>>>> OtherError: ") else: return twitter finally: Nonedef main(): "main function" for city in cityList_bsgs: title_small = "【实时】" twitter = getCityWeather_RealTime(city['code']) print(title_small + twitter['message']) for city in cityList_bsgs: title_small = "【全天】" twitter = getCityWeather_AllDay(city['code']) print(title_small + twitter["message"]) title_small = "【六天】" twitter = getCityWeatherDetail_SixDay(cityList_bsgs['code']) print(title_small + twitter["message"])if __name__ == '__main__': main()
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