java实现双向链表
LinkedList类里面较重要的方法就是"addBefore(){}"和"private void remove(DNode <T> curr){}"很多方法都与它俩有关系!!
package LinkedList;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.ListIterator;import java.util.NoSuchElementException;public class MyLinkedList<T> { //～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～ private DNode<T> header; private int listSize; //～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～ public MyLinkedList() { header = new DNode<T>(); listSize = 0; } //～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～ private static class DNode<T> { T nodeValue; DNode<T> prev; DNode<T> next; public DNode() { // for header nodeValue = null; prev = this; // left next = this; // right } public DNode(T item) { nodeValue = item; prev = this; next = this; } } //～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～ public boolean isEmpty() { return (header.prev == header || header.next == header); } public int size() { return listSize; } //～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～ private DNode<T> addBefore(DNode<T> curr, T item) { DNode<T> newNode, prevNode; newNode = new DNode<T>(item); prevNode = curr.prev; newNode.prev = prevNode; newNode.next = curr; prevNode.next = newNode; curr.prev = newNode; return newNode; } public boolean add(T item) { addBefore(header, item); listSize++; return true; } public void addFirst(T item) { addBefore(header.next, item); listSize++; } public void addLast(T item) { addBefore(header, item); listSize++; } //～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～ private void remove(DNode<T> curr) { if(curr.next == curr) return; DNode<T> prevNode = curr.prev, nextNode = curr.next; prevNode.next = nextNode; nextNode.prev= prevNode; } public boolean remove(Object o) { for(DNode<T> p = header.next; p != header; p = p.next) { if(o.equals(p.nodeValue)) { remove(p); listSize--; return true; } } return false; } //～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～ public void printList() { for(DNode<T> p = header.next; p != header; p = p.next) System.out.println(p.nodeValue); } //～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～ private class MyIterator implements Iterator<T> { public DNode<T> nextNode = header.next; public DNode<T> lastReturned = header; public boolean hasNext() { return nextNode != header; } public T next() { if(nextNode == header) throw new NoSuchElementException(""); lastReturned = nextNode; nextNode = nextNode.next; return lastReturned.nodeValue; } public void remove() { if(lastReturned == header) throw new IllegalStateException(""); MyLinkedList.this.remove(lastReturned); lastReturned = header; listSize--; } } //～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～ private class MyListIterator extends MyIterator implements ListIterator<T> { private int nextIndex; MyListIterator(int index) { if(index < 0 || index > listSize) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(""); //如果index小于listSize/2，就从表头开始查找定位，否则就从表尾开始查找定位 if(index < (listSize >> 1)) { nextNode = header.next; for(nextIndex = 0; nextIndex < index; nextIndex++) nextNode = nextNode.next; }else { nextNode = header; for(nextIndex = listSize; nextIndex > index; nextIndex--) nextNode = nextNode.prev; } } public boolean hasPrevious() { return nextIndex != 0; //return nextNode.prev != header; } public T previous() { if (nextIndex == 0) throw new NoSuchElementException("no"); lastReturned = nextNode = nextNode.prev; nextIndex--; return lastReturned.nodeValue; } public void remove() { if(lastReturned == header) throw new IllegalStateException(""); MyLinkedList.this.remove(lastReturned); nextIndex--; listSize--; if(lastReturned == nextNode) nextNode = nextNode.next; lastReturned = header; } public void add(T item) { MyLinkedList.this.addBefore(nextNode, item); nextIndex++; listSize++; lastReturned = header; } public void set(T item) { if (lastReturned == header) throw new IllegalStateException(); lastReturned.nodeValue = item; } public int nextIndex() { return nextIndex; } public int previousIndex() { return nextIndex - 1; } } //～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～ public Iterator<T> iterator() { return new MyIterator(); } //～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～ public ListIterator<T> listIterator(int index) { return new MyListIterator(index); } //～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～ public static void main(String[] args) { MyLinkedList<String> t = new MyLinkedList<String>(); t.add("A"); t.add("B"); t.add("C"); t.add("D"); //t.remove("B"); //t.addFirst("AA"); //t.addLast("BB"); //t.printList(); ListIterator<String> it = t.listIterator(t.size()); while(it.hasPrevious()) { System.out.println(it.previous()); // D C B A } }}// MyLinkedList end～
ArrayList 底层数组实现的,当实例化一个ArrayList是也相当实例化了一个数组
所以对元素的随即访问较快,而增加删除操作慢
LinkedList 底层实现是一个双向链表,没一个结点都包含了前一个元素的引用和后一个元素的引用和结点值
所以对元素的随即访问很慢,而增删较快
java 实现链表和c实现一样。 就是指针变成了引用。
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