java 创建与解析XML文件
newfilename 修改后另存为该文件* @return 返回操作结果, 0表失败, 1表成功
*/
public int ModiXMLFile(String filename,String newfilename){
int returnValue = 0;
try{
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));
//Document document=saxReader.read(new StringReader(filename));
/** 修改内容之一: 如果book节点中show属性的内容为yes,则修改成no */
/** 先用xpath查找对象 */
List list = document.selectNodes("/books/book/@show" );
Iterator iter = list.iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()){
Attribute attribute = (Attribute)iter.next();
if(attribute.getValue().equals("yes")){
attribute.setValue("no");
}
}
/**
* 修改内容之二: 把owner项内容改为Tshinghua
* 并在owner节点中加入date节点,date节点的内容为2004-09-11,还为date节点添加一个属性type
*/
list = document.selectNodes("/books/owner" );
iter = list.iterator();
if(iter.hasNext()){
Element ownerElement = (Element)iter.next();
ownerElement.setText("Tshinghua");
Element dateElement = ownerElement.addElement("date");
dateElement.setText("2007-09-06");
dateElement.addAttribute("type","Gregorian calendar");
}
/** 修改内容之三: 若title内容为Dom4j Tutorials,则删除该节点 */
list = document.selectNodes("/books/book");
iter = list.iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()){
Element bookElement = (Element)iter.next();
Iterator iterator = bookElement.elementIterator("title");
while(iterator.hasNext()){
Element titleElement=(Element)iterator.next();
if(titleElement.getText().equals("Dom4j Tutorials")){
bookElement.remove(titleElement);
}
}
}
try{
/** 将document中的内容写入文件中 */
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File(newfilename)));
writer.write(document);
writer.close();
/** 执行成功,需返回1 */
returnValue = 1;
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return returnValue;
}
/**
* 格式化XML文档,并解决中文问题
* @param filename
* @return
*/
public int formatXMLFile(String filename){
int returnValue = 0;
try{
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));
XMLWriter writer = null;
/** 格式化输出 */
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
/** 指定XML编码 */
format.setEncoding("GBK");
writer= new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File(filename)),format);
writer.write(document);
writer.close();
/** 执行成功,需返回1 */
returnValue = 1;
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return returnValue;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Dom4jDemo temp = new Dom4jDemo();
temp.createXMLFile("e://myxml.xml");
//temp.formatXMLFile("e://myxml.xml");
//temp.ModiXMLFile("e://myxml.xml", "e://myxml2.xml");
//System.out.println(temp.createXMLFile("d://testxml.xml"));
//System.out.println(temp.ModiXMLFile("d://testxml.xml","d://testxml2.xml"));
// try{
//System.out.println(temp.formatXMLFile("d://testxml2.xml"));
// // System.out.println(temp.formatXMLFile("E:\\test.xml"));
// }
// catch(Exception e)
// {
// // e.printStackTrace();
// System.out.print("error!");
//
// }
}
}
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