json lib处理json与java之间转换
通常采用json-lib来处理java与json之间的转换。下载地址为:
http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/
两者间的数据转换为:
[*]JSON <=>java
[*]string<=>java.lang.String, java.lang.Character, char
[*]number<=>java.lang.Number, byte, short, int, long, float, double
[*]true|false<=>java.lang.Boolean, boolean
[*]null <=>null
[*]function<=>net.sf.json.JSONFunction
[*]array<=>net.sf.json.JSONArray (object, string, number, boolean, function)
[*]object<=>net.sf.json.JSONObject
Json在json-lib中对应的对象是JSON, 他下面的三个子类,JSONObject, JSONArray, JSONNull.
无论是json还是java 对象都是通过JSONSerializer.toJSON( obj );转成为JSONObject或JSONArray. 再用 JSONSerializer.toJava( jsonObject )为java类。
public static JSON toJSON( Object object, JsonConfig jsonConfig ) { JSON json = null; if( object == null ){ json = JSONNull.getInstance(); }else if( object instanceof JSONString ){ json = toJSON( (JSONString) object, jsonConfig ); }else if( object instanceof String ){ json = toJSON( (String) object, jsonConfig ); }else if( JSONUtils.isArray( object ) ){ json = JSONArray.fromObject( object, jsonConfig ); }else{ try{ json = JSONObject.fromObject( object, jsonConfig ); }catch( JSONException e ){ if( object instanceof JSONTokener ){ ((JSONTokener) object).reset(); } json = JSONArray.fromObject( object, jsonConfig ); } } return json; }
返回json => json.toString()就是jsonStr,
转为java类:
JSONObject.toBean(json) or JSONArray.toArray(json)
1. Java到json转换时可通过JsonConfig来控制。
JSONSerializer.toJSON(javaobj, jsonConfig)=>jsonobj//实际方法为:json = JSONArray.fromObject( object, jsonConfig );json = JSONObject.fromObject( object, jsonConfig );setJsonPropertyFilter(PropertyFilter);//设置哪些字段要转registerJsonBeanProcessor(class, JsonBeanProcessor); registerJsonValueProcessor(class, JsonValueProcessor); //处理Bean对象的属性值的转换
2. json-lib是通过Morpher来jsonstr转换对象,对于不知道类型的转为 MorpherDynBean。
对于复杂的对象想通过Morpher来转就比较困难。可通过jsonConfig
JSONSerializer.toJSON(str, c) => JSONObject或JSONArray再根据如下转成对象JSONSerializer.toJava(jsonObject, jsonConfig)=>Object//实际方法为:JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, jsonConfig) ==> Object;JSONArray.toArray(jsonObject, jsonConfig) ==> Object;JSONArray.toList(jsonObject, jsonConfig) ==> List;setRootClass(bean.class); // 设置要转成的类,会根据属性的类型来转BeanB {BeanA a;BeanA[] as} // 转时会将DynBean转为BeanAsetClassMap() // {key, class} //key中对应的类setArrayMode() //设置JSONArray转成的形式有三种 MODE_OBJECT_ARRAY, MODE_LIST or MODE_SETmorpherRegistry.registerMorpher( dynaMorpher );
如date:
JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().registerMorpher(new DateMorpher(new String[]{ "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss","yyyy-MM-dd" }));
在toBean()时用到Morpher:
//对象:JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().registerMorpher(new BeanMorpher( pd.getPropertyType(),JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry() ) );setProperty( root, key, JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().morph( pd.getPropertyType(), value ), jsonConfig );//数组:ObjectArrayMorpher beanMorpher = new ObjectArrayMorpher(new BeanMorpher( innerType, JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry() ) );JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().registerMorpher( beanMorpher );array = JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().morph( Array.newInstance( innerType, 0 ).getClass(), array );setProperty( root, key, array, jsonConfig );
与XML互换:
new XMLSerializer().write(jsonObject); =》 xmlStrnew XMLSerializer().read(xmlStr); =》josnobject
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