virtualbox下安装ubuntu11.10 server
最近打算学习一下hadoop，所以需要多台linux的服务器，不想用伪分布式，所以决定安装linux系统，然后里边装两台linux虚拟机，这样至少可以模拟一下了。前一阵子把主机折腾好了，今天打算在virtualbox下装ubuntu系统，全程记录一下。
1、安装virtualbox
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads下选择对应的virtualbox的版本，下载好后双击就好。
2、新建一个虚拟机
a. 点击New新建
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0175/63647a37-3e11-3a6d-a046-e816b1bb8b04.png
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0177/c57bc66c-b8f6-363c-ad3c-f90b31ead674.png
b. 给虚拟机命名
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0179/7b50f5e6-94ff-33fc-b38d-b78f5eb27ee8.png
c. 设置虚拟机占用的内存
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0183/b4277962-adb5-3298-a1f1-1779070909d7.png
d. 建立虚拟磁盘，如果以前有，可以复用，如果没有，需要新建
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0185/4061c29a-6315-3ac9-ada8-6b4038d54bce.png
e. 默认就好
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0187/8f10c3e0-0a82-3cbd-93da-ec1f2c8b6737.png
f. 动态大小，这样用到的时候才会扩展容量，省磁盘空间
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0189/30e85ac2-58e9-3d7b-a6df-33ac0cbc7808.png
g. 设置磁盘最大空间
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0191/3d08745a-f615-3422-8e8c-945c21dafcbf.png
h. 建立虚拟磁盘
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0193/85ae38d2-7686-3369-8fe6-c1d486216e06.png
i. 建立虚拟机
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0195/5336bd8e-cb44-355c-81fa-29dd43679b5f.png
3、点击Start按钮
a. 设置系统关盘，可以用光驱，也可以用iso
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0199/d4b11756-d3b0-32c9-9ca6-86bebba8c92f.png
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0201/b8e51513-1dba-38dc-b5f6-36f2fadd30e8.png
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0203/a05cd00d-ae4e-3f4b-a557-2125b4731fb1.png
4、安装Ubuntu系统
a. 选择语言，由于是Server，还是选英语吧
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0205/f0ea95a6-5903-391b-a5a4-55bffb3f41c4.png
b. 回车安装就好
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0207/22421825-f1bf-3260-8737-1bb5638534b7.png
c. 选择安装过程以及最后系统的语言，还是英语吧
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0209/bb9bea8f-ceb3-397d-af68-9978e25fcefe.png
d. 选择一个地区，默认，懒得选中国
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0211/0364170f-789c-3f36-90e6-7938b87925a4.png
e. 配置键盘，中国人应该默认就好
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0213/174a82d4-2f8e-3313-a362-11e65572f6d6.png
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0215/4c8c23dc-297c-3513-a299-6180ea65ed30.png
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0217/0246191e-ae4f-38e9-98d5-fec3386e8009.png
f. 设置系统的hostname，自己填写
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0219/8e626cbc-b9d9-3b68-a69a-57b5c315eafb.png
g. 一般会自动找到所在时区，如果不行再选择时区吧
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0221/7f7de874-df7e-37a8-8e02-27ef7bf8127f.png
h. 默认
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0223/21525ea5-a27f-3106-b726-32a7bbfd3c54.png
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0225/def8d875-1fdd-31f9-85be-827a0ef6ae77.png
i. 要选Yes，否则跳回去了
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0227/4093ce2d-9977-3728-b877-75b01dca9bfb.png
j. 虚拟机没必要乱分区，默认好了
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0229/3c2111e7-5f92-3698-af92-b3432c125501.png
k. 要选Yes
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0231/dce2916c-f393-3d11-98e5-485800e6cb51.png
l. 填写全称，如果全称有空格的话，用户名会默认用前一半，也就是first name
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0233/1498056e-cc70-3bde-99b1-2457693a027a.png
m. 填写用户名
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0235/1836c40d-ff0b-3b3b-a467-cd8d2723750a.png
n. 设置以及确认密码
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0237/cc81d100-adb6-35d4-8c55-3d8b7bb9d201.png
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0239/6a1422fe-9c58-3904-a687-5da7bab8cec0.png
o. 用的密码比较“弱”，所以有此一问
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0241/99a01511-3eda-3a4c-a1ed-feb570bb9ade.png
p. 虚拟机好像没必要加密么
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0243/e9a61f26-8d17-3e0f-8a76-942b589b12d8.png
q. 设置上网代理，至少我是没有
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0245/b532ad88-32a5-31bb-b9bb-01fc67634ee3.png
r. 更新自己手动装吧，好像就算不是虚拟机也比较喜欢这个样子
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0247/0a7552cb-2882-3963-bd4d-26ab2c8690ec.png
s. 选择预装的软件。可以用上下键移动光标到对应的软件，然后用空格键选择，回车键就开始装了
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0249/2b7ecb75-d6c1-3503-af09-92b2f58a7972.png
t. 最后两步默认就好，然后虚拟机就会自动重启了
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0251/1836983f-2ecb-3934-9b81-804cf1448560.png
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0067/0253/46ba3bc9-e39d-3b3a-8799-f61b33889ba4.png
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